Glossary | Employer's Guardian

Reasonable Accommodation | Employer Glossary

Written by Employer's Guardian | Oct 11, 2026, 12:01:27 AM

A reasonable accommodation is an adjustment that enables an eligible applicant or employee to access employment opportunities or perform work, subject to the governing law. Disability-related accommodations are one important category; pregnancy and religious accommodation can involve different legal standards.

Why this matters for employers

Employers should evaluate the individual situation rather than rely on assumptions about a diagnosis or a standard list of approved adjustments. For disability-related requests, the process often considers essential job functions, the limitation involved, effective options, and undue hardship under the applicable standard. State protections may differ from federal coverage and requirements.

What employers should review

  • Give managers a clear route for recognizing and escalating requests.
  • Identify essential duties and the workplace barrier to address.
  • Discuss effective options and seek only appropriate supporting information.
  • Document the decision, implementation responsibilities, and follow-up.

Employer example

An employee explains that a medical limitation makes an existing workstation difficult to use. HR and the employee explore equipment or workflow changes tied to the actual job. The employer then checks whether the selected adjustment is effective. Buying equipment without clarifying the barrier may miss the need entirely.

Frequently asked questions

Must an employee use the phrase reasonable accommodation?

No special wording should be required to recognize a potential request. Train managers to involve HR when an employee describes a work-related need connected to a protected condition.

Is accommodation the same as leave?

Leave can be one possible accommodation, but adjustments may also involve equipment, schedules, or other effective changes. Assess the situation under the applicable law.

Put the definition into practice

Employer's Guardian can help employers coordinate policies, documentation, and day-to-day employer decisions. Explore our HR outsourcing support and performance management support, or speak with our team about your workforce.

Related employer terms

Official reference: EEOC: reasonable accommodation resources.

General educational information, not legal or tax advice. Requirements vary by jurisdiction and circumstances. Consult qualified counsel or tax advisers about specific obligations.